Presented with the Branch and Michael files

Baron, A., & Perone, M. (2001). Explaining avoidance: Two factors are still better than one. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 75, 357-361.

Two-factor theory remains a viable account of avoidance behavior. By emphasizing the interplay of respondent and operant contingencies, two-factor theory encourages the analysis of stimuli that mediate molar consequences and incorporates control by local events as well as events that are temporally remote, improbable, or cumulative.

Key words: avoidance, two-factor theory, single-factor theory, shock-frequency reduction, molar account, molecular account, scales of process, timeout from avoidance