Monen, J., Brenner, E., & Reynaerts, J. (1998). What does a pigeon see in a picasso? Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 69, 223-226.

The present paper is primarily a response to Watanabe, Sakamoto, and Wakita's 1995 paper "Pigeons' Discrimination of Paintings by Monet and Picasso." Our main criticism is that the key term concept, and in particular the way in which a class of stimuli is specified, remains equivocal. We argue that it is only useful to study categorization if the organism in question can be expected to have access to the information that is used in defining the classes, and that evidence for categorization requires selective responses that cannot be attributed to similarity in features that are not essential to the classification.

Key words: concept, stimulus control, pigeon