Bannerman, D. J., Sheldon, J. B., & Sherman, J. A. (1991).
Teaching adults with severe and profound retardation to exit their homes upon hearing the fire alarm.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis,
24, 571-577.
Prompting, modeling, and differential reinforcement with
client-chosen rewards were used to teach 3 nonverbal people with
severe to profound mental retardation to exit their group homes
at the sound of the house fire alarm, using a multiple baseline
design. All 3 participants learned to exit independently in less
than 2 min in all experimenter-initiated surprise fire drills and
in the majority of staff-initiated surprise fire drills. Each
participant was also able to exit from five areas of the house
from which teaching was not done.